feat(cpp-object-oriented-modular-refactoring): step 7 - vector3-value-type

tests/unit/math/vector3_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#include "fesa/math/vector3.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace fesa {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(Vector3, StoresComponentsWithExactArithmetic) {
+  constexpr Vector3 zero;
+  static_assert(zero.X() == 0.0);
+  static_assert(zero.Y() == 0.0);
+  static_assert(zero.Z() == 0.0);
+
+  constexpr Vector3 lhs{1.0, -2.0, 3.0};
+  constexpr Vector3 rhs{-4.0, 5.0, 6.0};
+  constexpr Vector3 sum = lhs + rhs;
+  constexpr Vector3 difference = lhs - rhs;
+  constexpr Vector3 scaled = lhs * -2.0;
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs.X(), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs.Y(), -2.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs.Z(), 3.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs[0], 1.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs[1], -2.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs[2], 3.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(sum[0], -3.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(sum[1], 3.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(sum[2], 9.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(difference[0], 5.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(difference[1], -7.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(difference[2], -3.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(scaled[0], -2.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(scaled[1], 4.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(scaled[2], -6.0);
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, ComputesDotProduct) {
+  const Vector3 lhs{1.0, 2.0, 3.0};
+  const Vector3 rhs{4.0, -5.0, 6.0};
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(lhs.Dot(rhs), 12.0);
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, UsesRightHandedCrossProductOrientation) {
+  const Vector3 x_axis{1.0, 0.0, 0.0};
+  const Vector3 y_axis{0.0, 1.0, 0.0};
+
+  const Vector3 positive_z = x_axis.Cross(y_axis);
+  const Vector3 negative_z = y_axis.Cross(x_axis);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(positive_z.X(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(positive_z.Y(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(positive_z.Z(), 1.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(negative_z.X(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(negative_z.Y(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(negative_z.Z(), -1.0);
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, ComputesEuclideanNorm) {
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(Vector3(2.0, -3.0, 6.0).Norm(), 7.0);
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, NormalizesNonzeroVectors) {
+  const std::optional<Vector3> normalized = Vector3(3.0, 0.0, 4.0).Normalized();
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(normalized.has_value());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(normalized->X(), 0.6);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(normalized->Y(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(normalized->Z(), 0.8);
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, ReportsFiniteComponents) {
+  const double infinity = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  const double not_a_number = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Vector3(1.0, -2.0, 3.0).IsFinite());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3(infinity, 0.0, 0.0).IsFinite());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3(0.0, not_a_number, 0.0).IsFinite());
+}
+
+TEST(Vector3, RejectsZeroAndNonfiniteNormalization) {
+  const double infinity = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+  const double not_a_number = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3().Normalized().has_value());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3(infinity, 0.0, 0.0).Normalized().has_value());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Vector3(0.0, not_a_number, 0.0).Normalized().has_value());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace fesa