add wiki

wiki/sources/Abaqus Theory Manual.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ type: source
 title: "Abaqus Theory Manual"
 source_type: reference-manual
 created: 2026-05-29
-updated: 2026-05-29
+updated: 2026-06-01
 address: c-000054
 aliases:
   - ABAQUS Theory Manual
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ related:
   - "[[ABAQUS]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
   - "[[Finite Element Method]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Analysis Procedures]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Element Library]]"
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ This source expands [[ABAQUS]] from a validation software reference into a docum
 
 [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]] complements this source by showing how analysis procedures and special techniques are selected, controlled, continued, coupled, reduced, adapted, optimized, and extended in production Abaqus workflows.
 
+[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]] complements this source by showing how the theory-level constitutive models are exposed as material definitions, tabular data, temperature and field dependencies, damage controls, equations of state, porous media data, and user-defined material subroutines.
+
 ## Source Files
 
 - Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusTheoriesManual/`

wiki/sources/Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ type: source
 title: "Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I"
 source_type: user-guide
 created: 2026-05-29
-updated: 2026-05-29
+updated: 2026-06-01
 address: c-000071
 aliases:
   - ABAQUS Analysis User's Guide Volume I
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ related:
   - "[[ABAQUS]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Theory Manual]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Input File Syntax]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Spatial Model Definition]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Surface and Assembly Modeling]]"
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ It also complements [[A-First-Course-in-the-Finite-Element-Method|A First Course
 
 [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]] continues this operational thread into procedure choice, nonlinear controls, restart/import, model reduction, adaptivity, multiphysics coupling, optimization, and user subroutines.
 
+[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]] continues the same user-guide set into material definitions, material behavior combinations, constitutive model choices, damage, equations of state, thermal and transport properties, porous media, and user-defined material behavior.
+
 ## Source Files
 
 - Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide1/`

wiki/sources/Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ type: source
 title: "Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II"
 source_type: user-guide
 created: 2026-05-29
-updated: 2026-05-29
+updated: 2026-06-01
 address: c-000079
 aliases:
   - ABAQUS Analysis User's Guide Volume II
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ related:
   - "[[ABAQUS]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Theory Manual]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Analysis Procedures]]"
   - "[[Abaqus General and Linear Perturbation Steps]]"
   - "[[Abaqus Nonlinear Solution Control]]"
@@ -76,10 +77,11 @@ This source is the strongest user-facing bridge between solver theory and produc
 
 It also adds workflow-level detail around analysis continuation. [[Abaqus Restart and Results Transfer]] depends on the file and database concepts from [[Abaqus Output Database and Results Files]], while [[Abaqus Substructuring and Submodeling]] and [[Abaqus Matrix Generation and Reduced Models]] connect production Abaqus workflows to classical reduction, static condensation, and matrix assembly ideas.
 
+[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]] follows this procedure layer with the material layer. Procedure selection, nonlinear controls, explicit dynamics, coupled fields, co-simulation, and user subroutines all depend on the material definitions, state variables, tangents, damage controls, and field properties defined in Volume III.
+
 ## Source Files
 
 - Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide2/`
 - Markdown chunks: 153
 - Image assets: 1061
 - Composite hash: `58cef5bc8de1b0b82434c0d830c6d7ce103601e22d19637e76c83d75570a121b`
-

wiki/sources/Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+---
+type: source
+title: "Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III"
+source_type: user-guide
+created: 2026-06-01
+updated: 2026-06-01
+address: c-000092
+aliases:
+  - ABAQUS Analysis User's Guide Volume III
+  - ABAQUS 2016 Analysis User's Guide Volume III
+  - Abaqus Analysis User Guide 3
+tags:
+  - source
+  - finite-element-method
+  - abaqus
+  - user-guide
+  - materials
+  - constitutive-modeling
+status: current
+confidence: high
+raw_path: ".raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide3/"
+source_files:
+  markdown_files: 71
+  markdown_bytes: 1396389
+  image_files: 1088
+  image_bytes: 12877298
+related:
+  - "[[ABAQUS]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Theory Manual]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Material Library and Data Definition]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Elastic Material Models]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Hyperelastic and Viscoelastic Materials]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Metal Plasticity Models]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Geomaterial and Concrete Plasticity]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Progressive Damage and Failure]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Hydrodynamic Equation of State Materials]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Thermal Expansion and Damping Materials]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Transport Acoustic and Electromagnetic Materials]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Porous Media and Pore Fluid Materials]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus User-Defined Material Behavior]]"
+---
+
+# Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III
+
+## Summary
+
+Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III covers the materials layer of [[ABAQUS]]. Where [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Volume I]] explains model definition and execution and [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Volume II]] explains procedures and analysis techniques, Volume III explains how material behavior is defined and combined for finite element analysis.
+
+For this wiki, the source expands the Abaqus thread from solver workflow into constitutive modeling practice: material data blocks, density, elastic models, hyperelasticity, viscoelasticity, plasticity, progressive damage, hydrodynamic equations of state, thermal and field properties, acoustic and diffusion properties, electromagnetic coupling, porous media, and user-defined material behavior.
+
+## Scope
+
+The ingested source covers Volume III: Part V, "Materials." The useful content starts after the cross-volume contents pages and runs through Chapters 21-26.
+
+## Extracted Threads
+
+- [[Abaqus Material Library and Data Definition]] - material blocks, material behavior combinations, temperature and field dependencies, distributions, and density.
+- [[Abaqus Elastic Material Models]] - linear elasticity, no-compression/no-tension response, plane-stress orthotropic failure measures, porous elasticity, and hypoelasticity.
+- [[Abaqus Hyperelastic and Viscoelastic Materials]] - rubberlike hyperelasticity, elastomeric foams, anisotropic hyperelasticity, Mullins softening, energy dissipation, time/frequency-domain viscoelasticity, hysteresis, and parallel rheological frameworks.
+- [[Abaqus Metal Plasticity Models]] - Mises/Hill plasticity, cyclic hardening, rate effects, creep, annealing, anisotropy, Johnson-Cook, porous metal plasticity, cast iron, two-layer viscoplasticity, ORNL, and deformation plasticity.
+- [[Abaqus Geomaterial and Concrete Plasticity]] - pressure-dependent plasticity for soils, rocks, crushable foams, jointed media, and concrete.
+- [[Abaqus Progressive Damage and Failure]] - ductile metal damage, fiber-reinforced composite damage, low-cycle fatigue damage, damage evolution, element deletion, and mesh-objectivity controls.
+- [[Abaqus Hydrodynamic Equation of State Materials]] - Mie-Gruneisen, tabulated, P-alpha, JWL explosive, ideal-gas, and user EOS models for Abaqus/Explicit.
+- [[Abaqus Thermal Expansion and Damping Materials]] - Rayleigh damping, thermal expansion, field expansion, and viscosity material definitions.
+- [[Abaqus Transport Acoustic and Electromagnetic Materials]] - thermal conductivity, specific heat, latent heat, acoustic media, mass diffusion, electrical conductivity, piezoelectricity, dielectric behavior, and magnetic permeability.
+- [[Abaqus Porous Media and Pore Fluid Materials]] - permeability, porous bulk moduli, sorption, swelling gel, and moisture swelling for coupled pore-fluid/stress analyses.
+- [[Abaqus User-Defined Material Behavior]] - UMAT, VUMAT, UMATHT, state variables, material Jacobians, element deletion flags, and built-in behavior combinations.
+
+## Connections
+
+Volume III is the strongest user-facing bridge between [[Abaqus Constitutive Integration]] and the keyword-level material library. It explains how the integration-point models seen in the [[Abaqus Theory Manual]] are selected, parameterized, combined, and extended in production input files.
+
+The source also connects material modeling back to procedure choice. Hyperelastic near-incompressibility links to [[Hybrid Incompressible Elements]], damage and plasticity link to [[Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis]], thermal expansion links to [[Finite Element Thermal Stress Analysis]], and transport/electromagnetic/porous definitions link to [[Finite Element Heat Transfer and Field Problems]] and [[Abaqus Multiphysics Coupling and Co-simulation]].
+
+## Source Files
+
+- Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide3/`
+- Markdown chunks: 71
+- Image assets: 1088
+- Composite hash: `1ed8caba282de5b2fc9f8b7508f58723957ad3bda345b1b3ccd42e1623a96b5a`
+

wiki/sources/Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-IV.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+type: source
+title: "Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV"
+source_type: user-guide
+created: 2026-06-01
+updated: 2026-06-01
+address: c-000104
+aliases:
+  - ABAQUS Analysis User's Guide Volume IV
+  - ABAQUS 2016 Analysis User's Guide Volume IV
+  - Abaqus Analysis User Guide 4
+  - Abaqus elements volume
+tags:
+  - source
+  - finite-element-method
+  - abaqus
+  - user-guide
+  - elements
+  - element-library
+status: current
+confidence: high
+raw_path: ".raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide4/"
+source_files:
+  markdown_files: 117
+  markdown_bytes: 2131489
+  image_files: 1612
+  image_bytes: 46011186
+related:
+  - "[[ABAQUS]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Theory Manual]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Element Library]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Element Selection and Formulation]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Continuum Element Families]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Structural Element Families]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Beam and Shell Section Definitions]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Connector Elements and Behaviors]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus User-Defined Elements]]"
+---
+
+# Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV
+
+## Summary
+
+Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV covers the element layer of [[ABAQUS]]. Where earlier user-guide volumes define model syntax, procedures, and materials, Volume IV explains how analysts choose element families, formulations, section definitions, special-purpose elements, particle elements, and product-specific element names.
+
+For this wiki, the source turns [[Abaqus Element Library]] from a theory-level topic into a practical selection workflow: choose an analysis type, choose a geometric abstraction, choose interpolation/integration/formulation variants, define section data when needed, and check the element index for product availability.
+
+## Scope
+
+The ingested source covers Volume IV: Part VI, "Elements," and Part VII, "Element Indexes." The useful content runs through Chapters 27-33 and the Abaqus/Standard, Abaqus/Explicit, and Abaqus/CFD element indexes.
+
+## Extracted Threads
+
+- [[Abaqus Element Selection and Formulation]] - family, degrees of freedom, interpolation order, formulation suffixes, integration rules, and product availability.
+- [[Abaqus Continuum Element Families]] - solid, fluid continuum, infinite, warping, axisymmetric, coupled-field, hybrid, incompatible, and reduced-integration continuum elements.
+- [[Abaqus Structural Element Families]] - membrane, truss, beam, frame, elbow, conventional shell, continuum shell, and axisymmetric shell element families.
+- [[Abaqus Beam and Shell Section Definitions]] - integrated and general section behavior for beams, shells, composite layers, and shell thickness integration.
+- [[Abaqus Inertial Rigid and Capacitance Elements]] - point mass, rotary inertia, rigid elements, and point heat capacitance.
+- [[Abaqus Connector Elements and Behaviors]] - connector element topology, connection-type libraries, actuation, elastic/damping/friction/plastic/damage behavior, stops, locks, and failure.
+- [[Abaqus Cohesive and Gasket Elements]] - cohesive interfaces, traction-separation response, continuum response, pore-pressure cohesive elements, and gasket behavior.
+- [[Abaqus Special-Purpose Interaction Elements]] - springs, dashpots, flexible joints, distributing couplings, surface elements, tube supports, line springs, pipe-soil elements, and acoustic interfaces.
+- [[Abaqus Fluid Acoustic Eulerian and Particle Elements]] - acoustic, fluid continuum, Eulerian, fluid pipe, fluid pipe connector, DEM, and SPH element workflows.
+- [[Abaqus User-Defined Elements]] - UEL, UELMAT, VUEL, state variables, active degrees of freedom, user loads, contact limitations, and import restrictions.
+- [[Abaqus Element Indexes and Naming Conventions]] - element name prefixes/suffixes, Standard/Explicit/CFD indexes, internal elements, and family-specific naming patterns.
+
+## Connections
+
+Volume IV is the user-facing companion to the element theory in [[Abaqus Theory Manual]]. It connects the mathematical issues in [[Isoparametric Finite Elements]], [[Reduced Integration and Hourglass Control]], [[Hybrid Incompressible Elements]], and [[Shell Locking Phenomenon]] to concrete Abaqus element names such as `C3D8R`, `C3D8H`, `S4R`, `SC8R`, `CONN3D2`, `PD3D`, and `PC3D`.
+
+The source also closes the loop between [[Abaqus Spatial Model Definition]] and [[Abaqus Material Library and Data Definition]]. Element connectivity defines topology, sections attach material and geometric behavior, and the selected analysis procedure determines which element degrees of freedom and formulations are meaningful.
+
+## Source Files
+
+- Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide4/`
+- Markdown chunks: 117
+- Image assets: 1612
+- Composite hash: `26314c5999b2ee44a9bacbe8b857e0142ef9e3d754f6a1051dcd28c1009dfa17`
+

wiki/sources/Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-V.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+---
+type: source
+title: "Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume V"
+source_type: user-guide
+created: 2026-06-01
+updated: 2026-06-01
+address: c-000116
+aliases:
+  - ABAQUS Analysis User's Guide Volume V
+  - ABAQUS 2016 Analysis User's Guide Volume V
+  - Abaqus Analysis User Guide 5
+  - Abaqus prescribed conditions constraints and interactions volume
+tags:
+  - source
+  - finite-element-method
+  - abaqus
+  - user-guide
+  - boundary-conditions
+  - constraints
+  - contact
+status: current
+confidence: high
+raw_path: ".raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide5/"
+source_files:
+  markdown_files: 97
+  markdown_bytes: 1960500
+  image_files: 720
+  image_bytes: 19399638
+related:
+  - "[[ABAQUS]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-IV|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Prescribed Conditions and Amplitudes]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Initial and Boundary Conditions]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Loads and Predefined Fields]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Kinematic Constraints and MPCs]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Surface-Based Constraints and Couplings]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Contact Interaction Definition]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Contact Property Models]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus Cavity Radiation Interactions]]"
+---
+
+# Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume V
+
+## Summary
+
+Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume V covers the external-condition, constraint, and interaction layer of [[ABAQUS]]. Where [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-IV|Volume IV]] explains element selection, Volume V explains how the analyst prescribes initial states, boundary conditions, loads, fields, kinematic constraints, contact interactions, contact properties, contact algorithms, contact diagnostics, contact elements, and cavity radiation.
+
+For this wiki, the source connects the model-definition layer from [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Volume I]] to the nonlinear solution and contact theory already summarized in [[Abaqus Theory Manual]] and [[Finite Element Contact Formulation]].
+
+## Scope
+
+The ingested source covers Volume V: prescribed conditions, constraints, and interactions. The useful content starts at Chapter 34, "Prescribed Conditions," continues through Chapter 35, "Constraints," and then covers contact and cavity radiation through Chapters 36-41.
+
+## Extracted Threads
+
+- [[Abaqus Prescribed Conditions and Amplitudes]] - prescribed-condition classes, amplitude curves, step/ramp behavior, user-defined amplitudes, and local-coordinate prescribed data.
+- [[Abaqus Initial and Boundary Conditions]] - initial values, Standard/Explicit/CFD boundary conditions, propagation, modification, and removal.
+- [[Abaqus Loads and Predefined Fields]] - concentrated, distributed, thermal, electromagnetic, acoustic, pore-fluid, pretension, connector, and predefined-field workflows.
+- [[Abaqus Kinematic Constraints and MPCs]] - linear constraint equations, multi-point constraints, user MPCs, and kinematic coupling.
+- [[Abaqus Surface-Based Constraints and Couplings]] - tie constraints, distributing and kinematic couplings, shell-to-solid coupling, and surface-based constraint processing.
+- [[Abaqus Embedded Elements and Overconstraints]] - embedded elements, element end release, overconstraint detection, and competing constraint/contact definitions.
+- [[Abaqus Contact Interaction Definition]] - general contact and contact-pair definition in Abaqus/Standard and Abaqus/Explicit.
+- [[Abaqus Contact Property Models]] - pressure-overclosure, damping, friction, user interfacial behavior, breakable bonds, thermal/electrical/pore-fluid contact.
+- [[Abaqus Contact Formulations and Enforcement]] - node-to-surface, surface-to-surface, finite/small sliding, penalty, Lagrange multiplier, and augmented Lagrange enforcement.
+- [[Abaqus Contact Diagnostics and Modeling Difficulties]] - initial overclosures, crossed surfaces, warped or coarse surfaces, redundant constraints, mass mismatch, and contact noise.
+- [[Abaqus Standard Contact Elements]] - gap, tube-to-tube, slide line, and rigid surface contact elements in Abaqus/Standard.
+- [[Abaqus Cavity Radiation Interactions]] - enclosure radiation, view factors, surface emissivity, open/closed cavities, symmetry, motion, and parallel decomposition.
+
+## Connections
+
+Volume V makes the boundary and interaction side of an Abaqus model explicit. [[Abaqus Input File Syntax]] separates model data from history data; this volume shows how conditions and interactions propagate through steps and how they interact with amplitudes, procedures, surfaces, sections, and output.
+
+The source is also the strongest user-facing companion to [[Finite Element Contact Formulation]]. It expands contact from a theory topic into a modeling workflow: define surfaces, choose general contact or pairs, assign properties, select enforcement/formulation controls, diagnose overclosures or redundant constraints, and fall back to contact elements only for specialized Abaqus/Standard cases.
+
+## Source Files
+
+- Raw path: `.raw/AbaqusAnalysisUserGuide5/`
+- Markdown chunks: 97
+- Image assets: 720
+- Composite hash: `7b45af852b94b3ae91b9d3cb0deaf8c73e5cea2674f1715f6a3ea16cbbd68729`
+

wiki/sources/_index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 type: meta
 title: "Sources Index"
-updated: 2026-05-29
+updated: 2026-06-01
 tags:
   - meta
   - index
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ related:
   - "[[Abaqus Theory Manual]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]]"
   - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-IV|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV]]"
+  - "[[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-V|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume V]]"
   - "[[A-First-Course-in-the-Finite-Element-Method|A First Course in the Finite Element Method]]"
 ---
 
@@ -44,6 +47,9 @@ All source pages: summaries of ingested documents, transcripts, articles, and da
 - [[Abaqus Theory Manual]] - Abaqus finite element theory reference for analysis procedures, elements, constitutive models, contact, constraints, and coupled fields
 - [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-I|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume I]] - Abaqus user guide for input syntax, spatial modeling, execution, resource settings, and output files
 - [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-II|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume II]] - Abaqus user guide for analysis procedures, nonlinear controls, continuation, model reduction, adaptivity, multiphysics, optimization, and extensions
+- [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-III|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume III]] - Abaqus user guide for material definitions, constitutive models, damage, EOS, field properties, porous media, and user materials
+- [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-IV|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume IV]] - Abaqus user guide for element families, formulations, sections, connectors, special elements, particles, and element indexes
+- [[Abaqus-Analysis-User-s-Guide-Volume-V|Abaqus Analysis User's Guide Volume V]] - Abaqus user guide for prescribed conditions, constraints, contact interactions, contact properties, diagnostics, contact elements, and cavity radiation
 
 ---