MASS DENSITY .2450E-03 ALPHA TEMPR 0. REFERENCE FO .2400E+05 HARDENING PAR .2143E+06 FRICT ANGLE 0. FLUIDITY PAR .1000E+05 EXP DELTA 1.000 NFLOW CODE 1.000 TIME STEPPING PARAMETERS
NSTEP=200NOUTD=1NOUTP=20
NREQD=1NREQS=1NACCE=1
IFUNC=1IFIXD=0MITER=5
KSTEP=201IPRED=2
DTIME=.5000E-05DTEND=.1000E-02DTREC=0.
AALFA=0.BEETA=0.DELTA=.2500
GAAMA=.5000AZERO=0.BZERO=0.
OMEGA=0.TOLER=.1000E-03
SELECTIVE OUTPUT REQUESTED FOR FOLLOWING
NODES1
G.P.1
TYPE OF ELEMENT, IMPLICIT=1, EXPLICIT=2
111111111
$INITIALX-DISP.INITIALY-DISP.
530.0.
NODEINITIALX-VELO.INITIALY-VELO.
530.0.
LOAD CASE TITLE - DISTRIBUTED STEP PRESSURE P=600LB/IN LOAD INPUT PARAMETERS
POINT LOADS0
GRAVITY0
EDGE LOAD1
TEMPERATURE0
NO. OF LOADED EDGES = 10 LIST OF LOADED EDGES AND APPLIED LOADS
1853
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
213108
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
3181513
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
4232018
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
52825235
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
6333028
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.000
7383533
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.0008434038
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.0009484543
600.000600.000600.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
10535048
INITIAL ACCELERATION
-.18236E+08.91173E+07-.54133E+08-.35754E+06-.18247E+08-.13920E+07-.54061E+08-.93018E+06-.18228E+08.46432E+06
.91132E+07-.23578E+07-.54047E+08-.12424E+07-.18205E+08-.38329E+07-.53943E+08-.17443E+07-.18168E+08.87161E+06
.90830E+07-.49321E+07-.53867E+08-.21006E+07-.18128E+08-.63175E+07-.53711E+08-.25752E+07-.18076E+08.12872E+07
.90371E+07-.74684E+07-.53581E+08-.29436E+07-.18003E+08-.87955E+07-.53354E+08-.33945E+07-.17917E+08.16969E+07
.89579E+07-.99591E+07-.53151E+08-.37934E+07-.17869E+08-.11275E+08-.52913E+08-.42561E+07-.17812E+08.21275E+07
.89049E+07-.12464E+08-.52692E+08-.45797E+07-.17590E+08-.13681E+08-.52254E+08-.49619E+07-.17373E+08.24809E+07
.86861E+07-.14781E+08-.51805E+08-.55366E+07-.17632E+08-.16247E+08-.51858E+08-.62011E+07-.17977E+08.30987E+07
.89849E+07-.17535E+08-.51741E+08-.58186E+07-.16318E+08-.18180E+08-.50157E+08-.57372E+07-.15178E+08.28705E+07
.75929E+07-.18229E+08-.47544E+08-.82556E+07-.19283E+08-.22510E+08-.53199E+08-.12268E+08-.26298E+08.61105E+07
.13102E+08-.23821E+08-.53089E+08-.20703E+07-.50752E+07-.19969E+08-.42545E+08
2665555554444443444434
DISPLACEMENTS AT TIME STEP 20 TIME .10000000000E-03
NNODEX-DISPY-DISPNNODEX-DISPY-DISPNNODEX-DISPY-DISP
10.-.24848E-0120.-.24695E-0130.-.24531E-01
4-.49085E-03-.24866E-015-.47375E-03-.24549E-016-.10248E-02-.24900E-01
7-.96448E-03-.24721E-018-.90720E-03-.24585E-019-.16044E-02-.25115E-01
10-.13198E-02-.24815E-0111-.20699E-02-.25440E-0112-.19725E-02-.25296E-01
13-.18734E-02-.25137E-0114-.23709E-02-.25414E-0115-.25289E-02-.25071E-01
16-.26710E-02-.24905E-0117-.28704E-02-.24721E-0118-.30683E-02-.24530E-01
19-.31289E-02-.24240E-0120-.33998E-02-.23877E-0121-.37999E-02-.23915E-01
22-.37049E-02-.23738E-0123-.36218E-02-.23626E-0124-.46539E-02-.24268E-01
25-.39278E-02-.24100E-0126-.55678E-02-.25249E-0127-.50092E-02-.25194E-01
28-.44634E-02-.25182E-0129-.63749E-02-.26559E-0130-.52828E-02-.26501E-01
31-.68507E-02-.27577E-0132-.65811E-02-.27518E-0133-.62954E-02-.27401E-01
34-.68161E-02-.27664E-0135-.72519E-02-.27166E-0136-.61665E-02-.26284E-01
37-.70370E-02-.25898E-0138-.78691E-02-.25398E-0139-.49158E-02-.23247E-01
40-.78646E-02-.21836E-0141-.31688E-02-.18623E-0142-.51687E-02-.17788E-01
43-.71196E-02-.16855E-0144-.13242E-02-.13015E-0145-.55782E-02-.10963E-01
46.15487E-03-.72526E-0247-.16405E-02-.62975E-0248-.35098E-02-.54896E-02
49.71525E-03-.26446E-0250-.14080E-02-.13752E-02510.0.
520.0.530.0.540.0.
STRESSES
G.P.RR-STRESSZZ-STRESSRZ-STRESSTT-STRESSMAX P.S.MIN P.S.ANGLEP.S.
ELEMENT NO. =1
1-.140401E+05-.297607E+03.102996E+02-.139518E+05-.297599E+03-.140401E+05-.0430.
2-.137677E+05-.163963E+03-.597302E+01-.138441E+05-.163961E+03-.137677E+05.0250.
3-.144323E+05.442655E+03.738033E+03-.141613E+05.479184E+03-.144688E+05-2.8340.
4-.133330E+05-.936998E+03.632685E+03-.136731E+05-.904790E+03-.133652E+05-2.9140.
ELEMENT NO. =2
1-.152286E+05-.445944E+02.890663E+03-.148846E+05.747159E+01-.152807E+05-3.3460.
2-.125683E+05-.504156E+03.703159E+03-.130704E+05-.463311E+03-.126091E+05-3.3240.
3-.135150E+05-.291803E+03.500085E+03-.144796E+05-.272918E+03-.135339E+05-2.1630.
4-.143944E+05-.155896E+03.601210E+03-.137405E+05-.130555E+03-.144197E+05-2.4140.
ELEMENT NO. =3
1-.114077E+05.321093E+03.890750E+03-.133350E+05.388356E+03-.114749E+05-4.3180.
2-.163302E+05-.869776E+03.130850E+04-.149798E+05-.759812E+03-.164402E+05-4.8040.
3-.119282E+05-.302176E+02.202031E+04-.130545E+05.303478E+03-.122619E+05-9.3790.
4-.153434E+05-.105963E+04.231258E+04-.149313E+05-.694548E+03-.157084E+05-8.9710.
ELEMENT NO. =4
1-.140507E+05-.635684E+03.272355E+04-.136079E+05-.103829E+03-.145826E+05-11.0500.
2-.129503E+05-.771685E+03.251263E+04-.139120E+05-.273660E+03-.134483E+05-11.2110.
3-.162765E+05-.534438E+03.331560E+04-.144035E+05.135395E+03-.169463E+05-11.4210.
4-.105661E+05-.107081E+04.217283E+04-.128314E+05-.597214E+03-.110397E+05-12.2960.
ELEMENT NO. =5
1-.169374E+05-.616907E+03.343220E+04-.150478E+05.755061E+02-.176298E+05-11.4060.
2-.985701E+04-.929878E+03.189549E+04-.123230E+05-.544081E+03-.102428E+05-11.5040.
3-.158004E+05-.584241E+03.320362E+04-.154607E+05.627411E+02-.164474E+05-11.4180.
4-.109975E+05-.917806E+03.197734E+04-.128391E+05-.543789E+03-.113715E+05-10.7110.
ELEMENT NO. =6
1-.137487E+05-.310136E+03.270211E+04-.153590E+05.212832E+03-.142716E+05-10.9540.
2-.131377E+05-.977521E+03.241519E+04-.139613E+05-.515392E+03-.135998E+05-10.8320.
3-.100168E+05-.385414E+03.191198E+04-.146078E+05-.197402E+02-.103824E+05-10.8270.
4-.167785E+05-.117197E+04.363810E+04-.159001E+05-.365543E+03-.175849E+05-12.4980.
ELEMENT NO. =7
1-.722734E+04.111484E+03.143221E+04-.134652E+05.381084E+03-.749694E+04-10.6610.
2-.192763E+05-.178155E+04.492010E+04-.173694E+05-.492791E+03-.205651E+05-14.6780.
3-.478449E+04-.226073E+03.140219E+04-.117250E+05.170709E+03-.518127E+04-15.8000.
4-.209663E+05-.258450E+04.619192E+04-.181578E+05-.693317E+03-.228575E+05-16.9840.
ELEMENT NO. =8
1-.437572E+04-.157141E+03.160307E+04-.101811E+05.382897E+03-.491576E+04-18.6180.
2-.205255E+05-.290008E+04.724227E+04-.175949E+05-.306030E+03-.231196E+05-19.7070.
3-.569987E+04-.196356E+04.272300E+04-.856768E+04-.529486E+03-.713394E+04-27.7740.
4-.178667E+05-.303932E+04.725350E+04-.151639E+05-.811257E+02-.208249E+05-22.1870.
ELEMENT NO. =9
1-.820383E+04-.168373E+04.434615E+04-.704395E+04.489173E+03-.103767E+05-26.5630.
2-.140072E+05-.338917E+04.689124E+04-.122639E+05.945125E+00-.173973E+05-26.1950.
3-.124091E+05-.260385E+04.807719E+04-.598991E+04.194216E+04-.169551E+05-29.3720.
4-.832578E+04-.512213E+04.347770E+04-.822056E+04-.289508E+04-.105528E+05-32.6350.
ELEMENT NO. =10
1-.175228E+05-.441212E+04.989584E+04-.667527E+04.902688E+03-.228376E+05-28.2390.
2-.153824E+04-.224010E+04.286990E+04-.322046E+04.100211E+04-.478044E+0441.5140.
3-.253810E+05-.152556E+05.109737E+05-.119169E+05-.823306E+04-.324035E+05-32.6170.
4.708117E+04.431688E+04.684627E+03.310099E+04.724144E+04.415661E+0413.1750.
$$ \begin{array}{c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c} \end{array} $$ # AUTHOR INDEX Abel, J. F., 11 Ahmad, S., 214, 429, 499, 500 Alexander, J. M., 496 Ang, A. H. L., 373 Argyris, J. H., 31, 499 Armen, H., 268, 373, 497 Atkinson, J. H., 496 Backlund, J., 373 Banerjee, P. K., 502 Baron, M. L., 94 Barrer, R. M., 94 Bashur, F. K., 500 Basu, A. K., 500 Bathe, K. J., 214, 429, 463, 499 Batoz, J. L., 498 Bhaumik, A. K., 373 Bazant, Z. P., 496 Belytschko, T., 462 Berg, C. A., 269 Bergan, P. G., 498, 501 Bettess, P., 502 Bhat, P. D., 496 Bicanic, N., 429, 496, 499 Bird, R. B., 497 Bishop, A. W., 268 Bland, D. R., 268 Bolourchi, S., 499, 500 Booth, A. D., 31 Brandt, A., 501 Bransby, P., 496 Brew, J. S., 429, 501 Bridgman, P. W., 268 Brotton, D. M., 429, 501 Bushnell, D., 498 Cathie, D. N., 502 Cattopadhyay, A., 498 Cescotto, S., 498 Chang, C. T., 497 Chang, T. S., 268 Cohen, M., 214, 373, 499 Cope, R. J., 500 Cormeau, I., 119, 317, 318, 500 Cowper, G. R., 153 Crisfield, M. A., 498, 501 Darwin, D., 500 Davies, J. D., 499 Davies, T. G., 502 Davis, E. M., 268 Deruntz, J. A., 463, 497 Desai, C. S., 11 Dhatt, G., 498 Dinis, L. M. S., 318, 500 Duncan, W., 500 Dunne, P. C., 499 Duwez, P., 318 Dym, C. L., 153 Elsawaf, A. F., 501 Epstein, H. I., 429 Fanelli, M., 501 Felippa, C. A., 463, 497, 501 Fletcher, R., 501 Frederick, D., 268 Fredriksson, B., 497 Frey, F., 498, 500 Fried, I., 501 Fröier, M., 269 Gallagher, R. H., 11, 498 Geradin, M., 500 Gilbert, R. F., 500 Gomez, A. E., 496 Goodier, J. N., 214 Haisler, W., 318 Hanü, F. R., 500 Hanley, J. T., 373 Harley, S. J., 499 Haroun, M., 214, 499 Hestenes, M., 501 Hill, R., 31, 94, 119, 214, 268, 497 Hinton, E., 11, 31, 94, 152, 153, 214, 268, 373, 429, 430, 463, 496, 497, 498, 499, 501 Hodge, P. G., 268 Hoffman, O., 268 Hogge, M. A., 500 Horrigmoe, G., 498 Hughes, T. J. R., 153, 214, 318, 373, 462, 463, 497, 499 Hutchinson, J. W., 497 Irons, B. M., 214, 429, 499, 500, 501 Jennings, A., 94, 501 Jofreit, J. C., 500 Johnarry, T., 500 Johnson, G. R., 429 Kanchi, M. B., 318 Kanoknukulchai, S., 153 Kelly, D. W., 502 Kemp, K. O., 373 Kershaw, D. S., 501 King, I. P., 31, 268 Knott, J. F., 497 Koiter, W. T., 268 Kostem, C. N., 373, 498 Krakeland, B., 499 Kramer, J. M., 269 Krieg, D. B., 269 Krieg, R. D., 269 Kulak, R. F., 269 Laird, W. M., 497 Larsen, P. K., 499 Leung, K. H., 497 Levine, H. S., 268, 373, 497 Levy, N., 497 Lightfoot, E. N., 497 Lin, C. S., 500 Lin, T. H., 429 Liu, S. C., 429 Liu, W. K., 462 Lopez, L. A., 373 Lyness, J. F., 31, 497 Mackerle, J., 497 Malik, G. M., 501 Malkus, D., 499 Marcal, P. V., 497 Martins, R. A. F., 500 Matthies, H., 500 McClintock, F., 497 McNiece, G. M., 373, 500 Metzler, J., 501 Mohraz, B., 496 Mote, C. D. J., 501 Mullen, R., 462 Mustoe, G. G. W., 502 Nagarajan, S., 429, 463 Nayak, G. C., 268, 318, 429, 496, 500 Naylor, D. J., 496 Nickell, R. E., 429 Nilsson, L., 496 Noor, A. K., 499 Oden, J. T., 11, 31 Olszak, W., 317 Ostergren, W. J., 497 Owen, D. R. J., 11, 31, 94, 152, 153, 214, 268, 317, 318, 373, 429, 430, 496, 497, 499, 500 Ozdemir, H., 429, 463 Pande, G. N., 318 Park, K. C., 463, 497 Paul, D. K., 463 Peano, A. M., 501 Pencold, D. A., 500 Perzyna, P., 317 Phillips, D. V., 496 Pica, A., 429, 498, 501 Pifko, A., 268, 373, 497 Pister, K. S., 463 Polak, E., 501 Popov, E. P., 429, 463, 499 Powell, G. H., 502 Prager, W., 268 Prakash, A., 94, 318 Price, J. W. H., 496 Pugh, E. D. L., 499 Putali, R. S., 498 Raghavan, K. S., 430 Ralston, A., 94 Ramm, E., 499 Rao, P. U., 500 Rao, S. S., 430 Razzaque, A., 499 Reeves, C. M., 501 Reisemann, W., 318 Rheinboldt, W. C., 502 Riccioni, R., 501 Rice, J. R., 497 Rock, T. A., 429 Rosengrun, G. F., 497 Row, D. G., 502 Sachs, G., 268 Sakurai, T., 268 Salonen, E. M., 496 Salvadori, M. G., 94 Samuelsson, A., 269 Sandella, L., 501 Scharpf, D. W., 31 Schnobrich, W. C., 496, 500 Schofield, A. N., 496 Schrem, E., 502 Schreyer, H. L., 269 Seegerlind, L. J., 31 Shames, I. H., 153 Shantaram, D., 430, 499 Shieh, C. L., 496 Skelland, A. N. P., 497 Soreide, T., 501 Stewart, W. E., 497 Stiefel, E., 501 Strang, G., 500 Stricklin, J. A., 318 Taylor, R. L., 153, 318, 463, 499 Timoshenko, S. P., 214 Too, J. M., 499 Tracey, D. M., 497 Turvey, G., 373 Underwood, P., 501 Valanis, K. C., 496 Valliappan, S., 31, 268 Wachspress, E. L., 501 Warner, R. F., 500 Wegmuller, A. W., 373, 498 Wegner, R., 500 White, G. N., 268 Wilson, E. L., 214, 429, 463, 501 Wood, R. D., 498 Wroth, C. P., 496 Yamada, Y., 268 Yen, H. J., 462 Yoshimura, N., 268 Zave, P., 502 Zienkiewicz, O. C., 11, 31, 94, 268, 317, 318, 429, 496, 497, 499, 502 # SUBJECT INDEX Accelerogram, 399, 425, 427 Ahmad elements, 489 Alternative form of the yield criterion, 229 Alternative material models, 465 Array initialisation, 238, 297 Associated plasticity, 224, 273 Axisymmetric Mindlin plates, 372 Axisymmetric problems, one dimension, 92 Axisymmetric solids, elastic expressions, 165 Back substitution, 45, 48 Backward difference method, 274 Banded equations, 45, 58 Bauschinger effect, 90, 222, 309 Beams on elastic foundations, 151 Berg yield criterion, 265 BFGS procedures, 491 Bingham plastic, 483 Body forces, 164 Boundary data, 38, 206 Boundary element methods, 493 Boundary tractions, 164 Buffer area, 195 Central difference time stepping scheme, 388 Circular plate, elasto-plastic, 264 Cohesion, 219 Combined initial/tangential algorithm, 21, 41, 206 Computational techniques, 495 Concrete nonlinearity, 477 Conditional stability, 276, 302, 391, 437 Conjugate gradient method, 492 Consistent load vector, 173, 183, 188, 214 Constitutive matrix, D: Dynamic applications, 413 Elastic, 163, 165, 167, 169, 192, 193, 232, 233 Elasto-plastic, 227, 244 Elasto-plastic Mindlin plates, 326 Visco-plastic, 274, 286 Convergence, 14, 21, 65, 72, 109, 212, 267, 297, 336, 451 Coupled-field problems, 487 Crack tip elements in plasticity, 487 Creep buckling, 317 Critical state model, 476 Cylinder: Elasto-plastic, 262 Elasto-viscoplastic, 310 Damping forces, 379, 390 Deformation Jacobian matrix, 382, 404 Diagonal mass matrix, 389, 392, 410 Distortional strain energy, 219, 265 Distributed edge loading, 184 Drucker–Prager yield criterion, 220, 230 Dynamic dimensioning, 174, 238, 396 Dynamic equilibrium equations, 378 Dynamic relaxation, 493 Dynamic transient analysis; 377 Discretisation by isoparametric elements, 379 Equilibrium equations, 378 Geometric nonlinearity, 382 Modelling of nonlinearities, 381 Effective, generalised or equivalent plastic strain, 223 Effective, generalised or equivalent stress, 218 Effective stiffness matrix, implicit dynamic, 435 Effective stress level, 239 Elasto-plastic general solution process, 235 Elasto-plastic one-dimensional problems, 26 Elasto-plastic stress/strain relation, 224 Elasto-plasticity, matrix formulation, 227 Elasto-plasticity, two-dimensional, 232 Element, one-dimensional, 24, 25, 100 Element shape functions, 24, 158, 159, 160, 179 Endochronic theory, 479 Equation assembly and solution, 42, 194 Equation reduction or elimination, 45 Equation resolution, 21, 57, 194 Equation solution, numerical example, 43 Equilibrium correction, 101, 107, 276, 289 Equilibrium equations, 13, 236, 275, 321 Error diagnostics, 200, 202, 214, 360 Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, 121 Euler's rule, 99, 273 Explicit time stepping, 273, 302, 377, 378, 431 Failure criterion, 223 Flow problems, 480 Flow rule, 224 Flow vector, 227, 233, 241, 338, 419 Fluidity parameter, 97, 273 Forward difference method, 273 Fracture mechanics, 484 Friction slider, 95 Frontal equation solution, 194 Further applications, 465 Galerkin process, 23, 29 Gas diffusion, 22, 68 Gaussian direct elimination, 45 Gaussian quadrature data, 179 Geometric data, 36, 206 Geometric nonlinearity, 274, 316, 382 Global shape functions, 23 Gravity dam, seismic example, 424 Gravity loading, 183 Green strains, 383 Groundwater flow problems, 90 Heat conduction, 22, 29, 66 Heterosis element, 319, 325, 370 Hierarchical formulation, 325 Hyperelastic problems, 25 Implicit/explicit time stepping, 377, 431, 434 Implicit time stepping, 274, 302, 377, 431 Implicit trapezoidal time stepping scheme, 274, 302 Improved numerical techniques, 466, 490 Incrementation of load, 60, 110, 210 Inertia forces, 379 Initial stiffness method, 20, 29, 41, 206 In-plane deformation in plates, 372 Input data, 35, 205, 281, 399 Instructions for preparing input data for dynamic transient problems: Programs DYNPAK and MIXDYN, 521 Instructions for preparing input data for one-dimensional problems: Program ELPLAS, 506 Program NONLAS, 506 Program QUITER, 503 Program QUNEWT, 505 Program TIMLAY, 509 Program TIMOSH, 508 Program UNVIS, 507 Instructions for preparing input data for plane, axisymmetric and plate bending problems: Programs MINDLIN and MIND-LAY, 517 Program PLANET, 511 Program VISCOUNT, 516 Interactive computing, 495 Internal friction angle, 219 Isoparametric elements: Lagrangian 9-node, 5, 157 Linear 4-node, 5, 157 Serendipity, 8-node, 5, 157 Isoparametric finite element representation, 169 Isotropic hardening, 222 J contour integral, 485 Jacobian matrix, 17, 24, 171, 181 Kinematic hardening, 222, 309 Kirchhoff thin plate theory, 319 Lagrangian description, 382 List of computer programs, 466 List of subroutines: One-dimensional applications, 467 Two-dimensional applications, 469