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7.6 KiB

Load factor, 60, 210

Load vector, 13, 24, 183, 188, 405

Locking material, 30, 92

Lumped mass matrix, 389, 392, 410

Material properties, 37, 207, 281

Mathematical theory of plasticity, 215

Matrix inversion, 288

Maxwell model, 117, 302, 305

Mechanical sublayer method, 304

Metal forming problems, 482

Method of direct iteration, 14, 24, 40, 63

Method of successive approximations, 14

Midside nodal coordinate generation, 178, 341, 413

Mindlin plates: Elastic expressions, 167

Mindlin plates, elasto-plastic; 319

Discretisation, 324

Equilibrium equations, 321

Mindlin plates, elasto-plastic layered; 326

Nonlinear equilibrium equations, 327

Program structure, 355

Mindlin plates, elasto-plastic non-layered; 327

Nonlinear equilibrium equations, 329

Program structure, 331

Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, 219, 230, 234

Newmark time stepping scheme, 432

Newton-Raphson method, 15, 24, 40, 68

No-tension model, 477

Non-associated flow rule, 476

Nonlinear elastic problems, 25, 74

Non-Newtonian fluid flow, 482

Normality condition, 224

Notched bend specimen, 5

Numerical integration, 174

Octahedral shear stress, 218

One-dimensional FORTRAN programs; 33

Direct iteration of quasiharmonic problems, 63

Elasto-plastic problems, 78

Elasto-viscoplastic problems, 104

Newton-Raphson solution of quasi-harmonic problems, 68

Nonlinear elastic problems, 74

One-dimensional nonlinear problems, 13

Output of results, 58, 211, 258, 342, 363, 414

Overlay method, 90, 304, 316

Overlay simulation of: Four parameter viscous model, 309

Three element viscous model, 309

Visco-elastic model, 308

Visco-elastic-plastic four parameter model, 309

Pi plane, 217

Piecewise linear strain hardening representation, 266

Piola-Kirchhoff stresses, 386

Plane Strain, elastic expressions, 164

Plane Stress, elastic expressions, 162

Plastic multiplier, 224

Plastic potential, 224, 273

Power law pseudoplastic, 483

Prandtl-Reuss equations, 225

Predictor-corrector algorithm, 434, 436

Prescribed displacements in equation solution, 46

Principal stress evaluation, 258

Profile equation solver, 436, 440

Program structure, 8, 34, 104, 134, 235, 281, 331, 355, 392, 440

Programming notation, 10

Pseudo-loads, viscoplastic, 100, 275

Quasi-harmonic equation, 22, 63, 68

Quasi-Newton method, 491

Rayleigh damping, 391

Residual forces, 15, 71, 76, 81, 102, 236, 249, 344, 364

Sample input data and line printer output:

Dynamic transient elasto-plastic explicit time integration example, 567

Dynamic transient elasto-plastic implicit/explicit example, 578

Elasto-plastic layered Timoshenko beam, 537

Non-layered elasto-plastic Mindlin plate problem, 558

One-dimensional direct iteration quasi harmonic example, 529

One-dimensional elasto-plastic problem, 531

Sample input data—contd.

One-dimensional elasto-viscoplastic problem, 535

Two-dimensional elasto-plastic problem, 542

Two-dimensional elasto-viscoplastic problem, 550

Seismic analysis, 377, 399, 424

Selective integration, 128, 325, 482

Shape function derivatives:

Cartesian, 171, 182

Local, 171

Shape function evaluation, 179, 346

Shells, elasto-plastic and geometrically nonlinear, 488

Singular points on the yield surface, 234

Space diagonal, 217

Sphere:

Elasto-plastic, 267

Elasto-viscoplastic, 315

Spherical shell, dynamic example, 421, 458

Starting algorithm for central difference scheme, 390

Steady state conditions, 104, 109, 279, 297

Stiffness matrix, 13, 24, 28, 100, 127, 142, 173, 244, 283, 348, 367, 439, 447

Strain energy function, 25

Strain hardening, 26, 222, 223

Strain matrix, B, 172, 191

Strain matrix, geometric nonlinear, 382, 395

Strain softening, 223

Stress intensity factor, 485

Stress invariants, 216, 233

Stress space, 217

Subroutines, elasto-plastic (additional): DIMEN, 238

FLOWPL, 243

INVAR, 239

LINEAR, 247

Master segment, 260

OUTPUT, 258

RESIDU, 249

STIFFP, 244

YIELDF, 241

ZERO, 238

Subroutines, elasto-plastic layered Mindlin plates (additional):

CHECK1, 360

DEPMPA, 360

Subroutines—contd.

FEAM, 355

LAYMPA, 360

MDMPA, 362

OUTMPA, 363

RESMPA, 364

STIMPA, 367

STRMPA, 369

Subroutines, elasto-plastic nonlayered Mindlin plates:

CONVMP, 336

DIMMP, 338

FEMP, 334

FLOWMP, 338

GRADMP, 340

INVMP, 340

MINDPB, 341

NODEXY, 341

OUTMP, 342

RESMP, 344

SFR2, 346

STIFMP, 348

STRMP, 353

SUBMP, 354

VZERO, 354

ZEROMP, 354

Subroutines, elasto-plastic (standard):

ALGOR, 209

CONVER, 212

INCREM, 210

INPUT, 205

Subroutines, elasto-viscoplastic (additional):

FLOWVP, 294

INVERT, 288

Master segment, 299

STEADY, 297

STEPVP, 289

STIFVP, 283

STRESS, 295

TANGVP, 286

ZERO, 297

Subroutines, elasto-viscoplastic transient dynamic analysis:

BLARGE, 395

CONTOL, 396

DYNPAK, 392

EXPLIT, 396

FIXITY, 397

FLOWVP, 398

FUNCTA, 399

FUNCTS, 399

INPUTD, 399

Subroutines—contd.

INTIME, 401

INVAR, 403

JACOBD, 404

LINGNL, 404

LOADPL, 405

LUMASS, 410

MODPS, 413

NODXYR, 413

OUTDYN, 414

PREVOS, 416

RESVPL, 417

YIELDF, 419

Subroutines, implicit/explicit transient dynamic analysis (additional):

ADDBAN, 444

ADDRES, 444

COLMHT, 445

DECOMP, 445

DINTOB, 446

GEOMST, 446

GSTIFF, 447

IMPEXP, 449

ITRATE, 451

LINKIN, 452

MIXDYN, 442

MULTPY, 454

REDBAK, 455

RESEPL, 456

Subroutines, one-dimensional:

ASSEMB, 49

ASTIF1, 70

BAKSUB, 54

CONUND, 72

CONVP, 109

DATA, 35

GREDUC, 51

INCLOD, 60, 110

INCVP, 107

INITAL, 59

Master segment, 61

Master segment (viscoplasticity), 111

MONITR, 65

NONAL, 40

REFOR1, 71

REFOR2, 76

REFOR3, 81

RESOLV, 57

RESULT, 58

STIFF1, 63

STIFF2, 75

STIFF3, 78

STUNVP, 106

Subroutines, Timoshenko beam analysis:

BEAM, 135

BEAML, 144

LAYER, 147

REFORB, 137

RFORBL, 146

STIFBL, 145

STIFFB, 136

Subroutines, two-dimensional (elastic):

BMATPB, 191

BMATPS, 191

CHECK1,200

CHECK2, 202

DBE, 194

ECHO, 201

FRONT, 194

GAUSSQ, 179

JACOB2, 181

LOADPB, 188

LOADPS, 183

MODPB, 193

MODPS, 192

NODEXY, 178

SFR2, 179

Substructuring, 493

Subterranean cavity, viscoplastic, 314

Tangent modulus, 26, 225

Tangential stiffness, 20, 26, 28, 236, 275, 327, 329

Tangential stiffness method, 20, 40, 206

Theorem of minimum total potential energy, 44

Time-step limitations:

Dynamic transient, 391, 426, 437

Elasto-viscoplastic, 102, 276

Timoshenko beam analysis; 121

Basic assumptions, 122

Element stress resultants, 128

Finite element idealisation, 125

Formulation of the stiffness matrix, 127, 142

Layered approach, 122, 141

Non-layered approach, 121, 122

Solution of nonlinear equations, 132, 143

Timoshenko layered beam program, TIMLAY, 144

Timoshenko non-layered beam program, TIMOSH, 135

Tolerance value, 65, 72, 298

Tresca yield criterion, 217, 230, 234

SUBJECT INDEX

Unconditional stability, 276, 302, 437

Uniaxial yield stress, 26, 219

Uniaxial tension test, 26, 225

Virtual work, 124, 162

Viscoelastic behaviour, 305, 308

Viscoplastic:

Strain increment, 273

Stress increment, 274, 295

Viscoplastic computational procedure:

One dimension, 103

Two dimensions, 278

Viscoplastic element stiffness formulation, 283

Viscoplastic flow function, 273, 286

Viscoplastic strain rate, 100, 272, 294, 398

Viscoplastic strain rate derivative matrix, 274, 279

Viscoplasticity, basic theoretical response:

Dynamic application, 381

One dimension, 98

Two dimensions, 272

Viscoplasticity in two dimensions, 271

Viscoplasticity in one dimension, 95

Viscosity coefficient, 97

Volume, elemental, 172

Von Mises yield criterion, 218, 230

Weighting functions, 23

Winkler foundation, 151, 372

Work hardening, 222, 223, 228

Yield criterion, 26, 216, 272, 326, 328

Yield function constants, 231, 234, 235

Yield moment, 129

Yield surface, 217