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---
type: concept
title: "Midas FEA Interface Elements and Nonlinearities"
created: 2026-06-02
updated: 2026-06-02
address: c-000148
aliases:
- MIDAS FEA interface elements
- midas FEA interface nonlinearities
tags:
- concept
- finite-element-method
- interface
- contact
- nonlinear-analysis
- midas-fea
status: current
related:
- "[[Midas-FEA-Analysis-Manual|Midas FEA Analysis Manual]]"
- "[[Midas FEA Element Library]]"
- "[[Midas FEA Static Contact Analysis]]"
- "[[Finite Element Contact Formulation]]"
- "[[Abaqus Cohesive and Gasket Elements]]"
- "[[Abaqus Contact Property Models]]"
sources:
- "[[Midas-FEA-Analysis-Manual|Midas FEA Analysis Manual]]"
---
# Midas FEA Interface Elements and Nonlinearities
## Definition
Midas FEA interface elements and nonlinearities model relative displacement and traction across points, lines, or surfaces, including cracks, bond-slip, friction, and masonry-like joint behavior.
## How It Works
The element-library side describes point, line, and surface interface elements and their finite element formulation in terms of relative displacement. The material-library side then assigns nonlinear laws such as discrete crack behavior, crack dilatancy, bond-slip, Coulomb friction, and combined cracking-shearing-crushing.
The manual emphasizes that normal and tangential interface behavior can be coupled. Crack dilatancy and frictional flow can introduce off-diagonal stiffness terms or nonsymmetric tangent behavior, which matters for solver selection and convergence.
## Solver Development Notes
- Store interface orientation and relative displacement components carefully.
- Treat interface elements separately from general contact: an interface element has predefined connectivity, while contact often needs search and active-set updates.
- Expect non-associated friction or dilatancy to produce nonsymmetric stiffness and slower convergence.
- Include element-level tests for normal opening, tangential slip, coupled dilation, and unloading/reloading.
## Connections
- [[Finite Element Contact Formulation]] gives the broader contact and interface context.
- [[Midas FEA Static Contact Analysis]] describes search-based contact in the same product.
- [[Abaqus Cohesive and Gasket Elements]] and [[Abaqus Contact Property Models]] give parallel production concepts.