54 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
54 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: concept
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title: "Midas FEA Interface Elements and Nonlinearities"
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created: 2026-06-02
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updated: 2026-06-02
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address: c-000148
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aliases:
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- MIDAS FEA interface elements
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- midas FEA interface nonlinearities
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tags:
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- concept
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- finite-element-method
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- interface
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- contact
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- nonlinear-analysis
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- midas-fea
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status: current
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related:
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- "[[Midas-FEA-Analysis-Manual|Midas FEA Analysis Manual]]"
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- "[[Midas FEA Element Library]]"
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- "[[Midas FEA Static Contact Analysis]]"
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- "[[Finite Element Contact Formulation]]"
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- "[[Abaqus Cohesive and Gasket Elements]]"
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- "[[Abaqus Contact Property Models]]"
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sources:
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- "[[Midas-FEA-Analysis-Manual|Midas FEA Analysis Manual]]"
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---
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# Midas FEA Interface Elements and Nonlinearities
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## Definition
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Midas FEA interface elements and nonlinearities model relative displacement and traction across points, lines, or surfaces, including cracks, bond-slip, friction, and masonry-like joint behavior.
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## How It Works
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The element-library side describes point, line, and surface interface elements and their finite element formulation in terms of relative displacement. The material-library side then assigns nonlinear laws such as discrete crack behavior, crack dilatancy, bond-slip, Coulomb friction, and combined cracking-shearing-crushing.
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The manual emphasizes that normal and tangential interface behavior can be coupled. Crack dilatancy and frictional flow can introduce off-diagonal stiffness terms or nonsymmetric tangent behavior, which matters for solver selection and convergence.
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## Solver Development Notes
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- Store interface orientation and relative displacement components carefully.
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- Treat interface elements separately from general contact: an interface element has predefined connectivity, while contact often needs search and active-set updates.
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- Expect non-associated friction or dilatancy to produce nonsymmetric stiffness and slower convergence.
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- Include element-level tests for normal opening, tangential slip, coupled dilation, and unloading/reloading.
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## Connections
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- [[Finite Element Contact Formulation]] gives the broader contact and interface context.
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- [[Midas FEA Static Contact Analysis]] describes search-based contact in the same product.
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- [[Abaqus Cohesive and Gasket Elements]] and [[Abaqus Contact Property Models]] give parallel production concepts.
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